N'ime usoro nhazi, ibipụta na ịde aha aha na-ejide onwe ya, ọkụ eletrik static nwere ike ịsị ebe niile, nke na-eweta nnukwu nsogbu na ndị ọrụ mmepụta ihe.Ya mere, na mmepụta usoro, anyị ga-n'ụzọ ziri ezi ịghọta na ịmụta ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị iji kpochapụ nsogbu ọkụ eletrik static, ka ọ ghara ịkpata na-enweghị isi nsogbu.
Isi ihe kpatara electrostatic bụ esemokwu, ya bụ, mgbe ihe abụọ siri ike na-akpọtụrụ ma na-apụ ngwa ngwa, otu ihe nwere ikike dị ukwuu iji nweta electrons iji nyefee n'elu ihe ahụ, na-eme ka elu nke ihe ahụ pụta ìhè na-adịghị mma, mgbe ihe ọzọ na-egosi ụgwọ dị mma.
N'ime usoro obibi akwụkwọ, n'ihi esemokwu, mmetụta na kọntaktị n'etiti ihe dị iche iche, ihe ndị na-ejide onwe ha na-etinye aka na mbipụta nwere ike ịmepụta ọkụ eletrik.Ozugbo ihe ahụ na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik kwụ ọtọ, karịsịa ihe nkiri ndị dị mkpa, a na-achọpụtakarị na ọnụ ebe a na-ebi akwụkwọ bụ burr na a naghị anabata ya n'ihi ink na-ejupụta mgbe a na-ebipụta ya.Na mgbakwunye, ink site na mmetụta electrostatic ga-emepụta ihuenyo na-emighị emi, mbipụta na-efu efu na ihe ndị ọzọ, na fim na ink adsorption gburugburu uzuzu, ntutu na ihe ndị ọzọ si mba ọzọ na-enwekarị nsogbu mma waya.
Ụzọ nke ikpochapụ ọkụ eletrik na-ebi akwụkwọ
Site na ọdịnaya dị n'elu na electrostatic na-akpata nghọta zuru oke, mgbe ahụ, e nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ isi kpochapụ ọkụ eletrik, n'etiti nke, ụzọ kachasị mma bụ: n'echiche nke na-adịghị agbanwe ọdịdị nke ihe onwunwe, iji ọkụ eletrik n'onwe ya. kpochapụ ọkụ eletrik.
1, usoro mkpochapụ ala
Ọtụtụ mgbe, n'ime usoro ntinye nke ibipụta na ntinye akwụkwọ, a ga-eji ndị na-eduzi ígwè jikọọ ihe ahụ iji kpochapụ ọkụ eletrik na ụwa, na mgbe ahụ site na ụwa dịpụrụ adịpụ iji kpochapụ ọkụ eletrik na-emepụta n'oge a na-arụ ọrụ nke akụrụngwa.Ekwesịrị ịsị na usoro a anaghị enwe mmetụta na insulators.
2, usoro mkpochapụ iru mmiri
N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, nguzogide elu nke ihe obibi akwụkwọ na-ebelata na mmụba nke iru mmiri ikuku, n'ihi ya, ịba ụba nke iru mmiri nke ikuku nwere ike imeziwanye conductivity nke elu ihe ahụ, ka ọ bụrụ nke ọma kpochapụ ọkụ eletrik.
Nọmalị, obibi ogbako gburugburu ebe obibi okpomọkụ bụ 20 ℃ ma ọ bụ karịa, gburugburu ebe obibi iru mmiri bụ banyere 60%, ma ọ bụrụ na nhazi ngwá ọrụ nke electrostatic mkpochapụ ọrụ ezughị, nwere ike melite mmepụta ogbako gburugburu iru mmiri n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, dị ka humidifying akụrụngwa arụnyere na a obibi akwụkwọ, ma ọ bụ iji ebe a na-eme ihe eji eme ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha na ihe niile nwere ike ịbawanye iru mmiri gburugburu, si otú ahụ wepụ ọkụ eletrik na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe.
Foto a
Ọ bụrụ na usoro ndị a dị n'elu enweghị ike iwepụ ọkụ eletrik kpamkpam, anyị na-atụ aro na enwere ike iji ngwa ndị ọzọ wepụ ọkụ eletrik.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-eji ihe mkpochapụ electrostatic nwere ikuku ionic n'ọtụtụ ebe, dị mma na ngwa ngwa.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, anyị nwekwara ike ịwụnye na mgbakwunye na waya ọla kọpa electrostatic iji wepụ nchịkọta nke ụgwọ electrostatic na-ebi akwụkwọ, iji hụ na mbipụta dị mma, ịcha anwụ, mkpuchi ihe nkiri, mmetụta rewinding.
Wụnye electrostatic na-ewepụ waya ọla kọpa dị ka ndị a:
(1) N'ala akụrụngwa nhazi (nbipụta, ịcha anwụ ma ọ bụ akara akara, wdg);
(2) Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na na mgbakwunye na waya ọla kọpa electrostatic, waya na eriri kwesịrị ijikọ na ala dị iche iche.Na mgbakwunye na electrostatic ọla kọpa waya nwere ike ofu na igwe akụrụngwa site a bracket, ma iji nweta mma na mgbakwunye na electrostatic mmetụta, njikọ akụkụ na igwe kwesịrị iji mkpuchi ihe, na mgbakwunye na nke electrostatic ọla kọpa waya nwere ike kacha mma. na-na ntụziaka nke ihe n'ime a ụfọdụ akụkụ;
(3) na mgbakwunye na nrụnye ọnọdụ nke electrostatic ọla kọpa waya kwesịrị izute ndị a chọrọ: anya site na ihe bụ 3 ~ 5mm, na-enweghị kọntaktị kwesịrị ekwesị, n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke ọla kọpa waya kwesịrị ka a dịtụ oghere oghere. , karịsịa iji zere ngwaọrụ electrostatic arụnyere n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke nhazi ígwè;
(4) A na-agbanye waya ahụ na ikpo ala a kwadebere, nke kwesịrị ịkwanye n'ime akwa mmiri mmiri nke ala ahụ, ọ dịkwa mkpa ka a kpụga ya n'ime omimi dị ka oyi akwa mpaghara ahụ n'ezie;
(5) A na-akwado mmetụta electrostatic ikpeazụ site na nha ngwá ọrụ.
Oge nzipu: Sep-29-2022